Enrollment Trends for California Colleges

There are 307 active four-years colleges and universities in California - 54 public and 253 private schools. In the academic year 2022-2023, a total of 1,441,360 students have enrolled in four-years colleges in California including undergraduate and graduate programs. Compared to the population of 10 years ago, the the number of students increased by 5.7% from 1,363,590 to 1,441,360. The undergraduate population increased by 2.84% and the graduate population increased by 16.79% in last 10 years at California Colleges.
By gender, there are 824,930 female students and 616,430 male students enrolled in the schools. The female to male students ratio is 1.34 to 1. The female students increased by 8.93% and male students increased by 1.68% in that period.
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Student Population Changes

The average number of students over the past 10 years is 1,440,405, and 1,441,360 students were attending the schools in the academic year 2022-2023. Of the total students, 77.40% are undergraduate students and 22.60% are graduate students. Over the past 10, the number of undergraduate students increased by 33,905, and the graduate student enrollment increased by 46,980.
The female to male ratio is 1.34 to 1, meaning that there are more female students enrolled in California Colleges than male students.
The following table and chart illustrate the changes in student population by gender at California Colleges since 2014.
YearTotalUndergraduateGraduate
TotalMenWomenTotalMenWomen
2013-141,363,5901,084,096484,800599,296279,494121,456158,038
2014-151,404,000
40,410
1,121,468
37,372
501,969
17,169
619,499
20,203
282,532
3,038
123,178
1,722
159,354
1,316
2015-161,414,408
10,408
1,129,987
8,519
507,446
5,477
622,541
3,042
284,421
1,889
123,124
-54
161,297
1,943
2016-171,432,234
17,826
1,146,198
16,211
513,413
5,967
632,785
10,244
286,036
1,615
121,893
-1,231
164,143
2,846
2017-181,454,008
21,774
1,152,423
6,225
513,642
229
638,781
5,996
301,585
15,549
126,259
4,366
175,326
11,183
2018-191,462,427
8,419
1,155,517
3,094
511,814
-1,828
643,703
4,922
306,910
5,325
126,255
-4
180,655
5,329
2019-201,469,723
7,296
1,159,473
3,956
511,411
-403
648,062
4,359
310,250
3,340
125,717
-538
184,533
3,878
2020-211,475,416
5,693
1,152,006
-7,467
501,625
-9,786
650,381
2,319
323,410
13,160
128,796
3,079
194,614
10,081
2021-221,486,881
11,465
1,149,730
-2,276
505,220
3,595
644,510
-5,871
337,151
13,741
133,563
4,767
203,588
8,974
2022-231,441,360
-45,521
1,114,936
-34,794
487,980
-17,240
626,956
-17,554
326,424
-10,727
128,450
-5,113
197,974
-5,614
Average1,440,4051,136,583503,932632,651303,821125,869177,952
California Colleges Student Population Trends Chart

Undergraduate Enrollment Changes

The average number of Undergraduate students over the past 10 years is 1,136,583. Compared 10 years ago, the number of Undergraduate students increased by 30,840 from 1,084,096 to 1,114,936.
The following table and chart illustrate the changes in Undergraduate enrollment by attending status and gender at California Colleges since 2014.
YearTotalFulltimeParttime
TotalMenWomenTotalMenWomen
2013-141,084,096818,798359,590459,208265,298125,210140,088
2014-151,121,468854,266376,070478,196267,202125,899141,303
2015-161,129,987856,178377,856478,322273,809129,590144,219
2016-171,146,198866,272381,114485,158279,926132,299147,627
2017-181,152,423877,136384,494492,642275,287129,148146,139
2018-191,155,517880,654384,053496,601274,863127,761147,102
2019-201,159,473885,845385,094500,751273,628126,317147,311
2020-211,152,006859,338366,427492,911292,668135,198157,470
2021-221,149,730859,231368,433490,798290,499136,787153,712
2022-231,114,936835,394359,427475,967279,542128,553150,989
Average1,136,5831,136,583374,256485,0551,136,583129,676147,596
California Colleges Undergraduate Enrollment Trends Chart

Graduate Enrollment Changes

The average number of Graduate students over the past 10 years is 303,821. Compared 10 years ago, the number of Graduate students increased by 46,930 from 279,494 to 326,424.
The following table and chart illustrate the changes in Graduate enrollment by attending status and gender at California Colleges since 2014.
YearTotalFulltimeParttime
TotalMenWomenTotalMenWomen
2013-14279,494196,62386,882109,74182,87134,57448,297
2014-15282,532200,76788,913111,85481,76534,26547,500
2015-16284,421202,05088,823113,22782,37134,30148,070
2016-17286,036204,20388,203116,00081,83333,69048,143
2017-18301,585211,21290,568120,64490,37335,69154,682
2018-19306,910215,06690,812124,25491,84435,44356,401
2019-20310,250216,99690,140126,85693,25435,57757,677
2020-21323,410216,47087,087129,383106,94041,70965,231
2021-22337,151229,90792,575137,332107,24440,98866,256
2022-23326,424227,76691,691136,07598,65836,75961,899
Average303,821303,82189,569122,537303,82136,30055,416
California Colleges Graduate Enrollment Trends Chart

Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity Changes

The percentage of white students is 24.25% and the percentage of black students is 5.63% at California Colleges. 16.64% of enrolled students is Asian.
The following table and chart illustrate the student population trends by race/ethnicity at California Colleges over the past 10 years (2013-2023).
YearAmerican Indian or Native AmericanAsianBlackHispanicNative Hawaiian or Other Pacific IslanderWhiteTwo or More Races
2013-145,319220,37690,344364,9636,771446,36655,524
2014-155,038222,95189,962394,6116,935434,60260,373
2015-164,701224,76486,615417,4336,218421,12161,734
2016-174,723226,45686,346437,3386,015409,44462,655
2017-184,496228,74283,989456,5206,242402,81265,764
2018-194,270230,06882,047473,3776,371390,09466,209
2019-204,289230,56882,445486,1246,266384,39366,144
2020-214,143238,17784,938490,3526,317378,77666,873
2021-223,890239,76682,575487,6275,816369,40167,783
2022-233,889240,38481,259496,4675,405350,23268,645
Average4,476230,22585,052450,4816,236398,72464,170
California Colleges Student Population by Race Trends Chart

Distance Learning (Online Courses) Enrollment Changes

294,076 students are enrolled in online degree programs exclusively for the academic year 2022-2023, which is 20% of total students. The number of online students has increased 92.85% since 2013.
The following table and chart illustrate the changes in the online student population by enrolled type at California Colleges from 2012 to 2023.
YearTotal EnrollmentOnline CompletelyEnrolled in Some Online CoursesNot Enrolled in Online Courses
2012-131,350,612152,486127,4061,070,720
2013-141,363,590147,360137,7421,078,488
2014-151,404,000147,285150,3771,106,338
2015-161,414,408147,142186,1741,081,092
2016-171,432,234158,050216,3451,057,839
2017-181,454,008164,796239,6071,049,605
2018-191,462,427171,566260,5361,030,325
2019-201,469,723181,138282,7001,005,885
2020-211,473,9381,073,604180,349219,985
2021-221,486,881483,696549,228453,957
2022-231,441,360294,076425,353721,931
Average1,432,107283,745250,529897,833
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